qs排名和软科排名是什么意思（Qs排名和软科排名的解析）

Qs排名和软科排名的解析

What is QS Ranking?

QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). This ranking is based on a set of data that includes academic reputation, employer reputation, student-to-faculty ratio, citations per faculty, international faculty ratio, and international student ratio, as well as a survey of the universities' research output.

This ranking is considered to be one of the most influential rankings in the world of higher education, and is an important tool for prospective students when considering which universities to apply to.

What is Soft Science Ranking?

Soft Science Ranking (also known as China University Ranking or Wu Shulian Ranking) is a Chinese university ranking system that was founded by Wu Shulian, a famous educator in China. It is a comprehensive university ranking system that takes into account a variety of factors such as academic research, teaching quality, social service, internationalization, innovation, and talent cultivation.

The ranking is designed to provide guidance for students who plan to attend university and also to help universities improve their educational quality and international influence. It covers all Chinese universities as well as some universities outside of China.

How are they different?

Despite their similarities in ranking universities, QS Ranking and Soft Science Ranking have some fundamental differences. Firstly, QS Ranking is an international ranking system that evaluates universities from all over the world, while Soft Science Ranking is a ranking system that only includes Chinese universities and some universities outside of China.

Secondly, the ranking criteria are different. QS Ranking primarily focuses on academic reputation, employer reputation, student-to-faculty ratio, citations per faculty, international faculty ratio, and international student ratio, while Soft Science Ranking considers a much broader range of factors including academic research, teaching quality, social service, internationalization, innovation, and talent cultivation.

Lastly, the impact of these rankings also varies. QS Ranking is more influential globally, especially among international students and scholars, while Soft Science Ranking is more influential in China, particularly among domestic students, parents, and university administrators.

In conclusion, QS Ranking and Soft Science Ranking are both important tools for ranking universities, providing guidance in university selection, and helping universities improve their quality and international influence. While they share some similarities, they also have differences in their ranking criteria, coverage, and impact. Therefore, it is essential to consider both rankings when looking for your ideal university.