纺织品英语缩写（Textile Abbreviations Decoding the Industry Jargon）

Whether you are a consumer, designer, or manufacturer in the textile industry, understanding the abbreviations commonly used in this field is essential. With so many abbreviations, acronyms, and technical terms actively used, it is no surprise that differentiating between them can be daunting. In this article, we will break down some of the most commonly used textile abbreviations, so you can navigate the textile world with ease.

1. Yarn Abbreviations

Yarn is a primary component of textiles, and abbreviations used for yarn types, weights, and measurements can be confusing. Some commonly used yarn abbreviations include:

• Nm: Metric count, which refers to the number of kilometers in one kilogram of yarn.
• Den: Denier, which refers to the weight of the yarn in grams per 9000 meters.
• TPI: Twists per inch, which refers to the number of twists applied to one inch of yarn.
• WPI: Wraps per inch, which refers to the number of wraps per inch of yarn.

2. Fabric Abbreviations

Fabric abbreviations denote the type of fabric, weave or texture, and can also indicate the primary fiber content of the fabric. Some examples of commonly used fabric abbreviations include:

• Cotton: CTN
• Polyester: POLY
• Satin weave: SATN
• Twill weave: TWL
• Velvet texture: VLVT
• Silk: SILK

It's important to note that some fabrics may have more than one type of fiber content, and in such cases, the abbreviation will include more than one abbreviation. Understanding the primary fiber content of a fabric is crucial as it determines its properties, durability, and the care instructions required.

3. Dyeing and Printing Abbreviations

Dyeing and printing are essential in the textile industry, and their abbreviations are just as important. Examples of commonly used abbreviations in dyeing and printing include:

• CIE: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage, a color measurement standard used in dyeing and printing.
• CMYK: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black), the four colors used for printing.
• DPI: Dots per inch, which refers to the resolution of a printed image.
• PMS: Pantone Matching System, a color standard used in dyeing and printing to ensure color consistency.
• WOF: Weight of the Fiber, which is the weight of the fabric before it is dyed or printed.

Understanding dyeing and printing abbreviations ensures that you can communicate accurately with manufacturers and designers, ensuring the end product matches the intended design.

In conclusion, familiarizing yourself with textile abbreviations can go a long way in promoting effective communication and ensuring that the final product meets your expectations. By understanding yarn, fabric, dyeing, and printing abbreviations, you will be well equipped to navigate the textile industry.